2015中考英语直接引语和间接引语训练题

学习英语要首先学习英语语法，英语语法是我们学好英语的关键，英语语法包含很多内容，因此我们在学习的时候要学会分类，下面给大家带来2015中考英语直接引语和间接引语训练题。

一、 人称变化

直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为与主句主语相一致的人称;第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称(如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称);第三人称一般不改变。例如 He told me，"I’ll give you a book when I meet you again."—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.

二、 时态的变化

如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去完成进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时等。例如 She wondered:"When will the meeting begin."—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。

1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如 She said,"The earth goes around the sun".--She said that the earth goes around the sun.

2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。 例如 He said,"I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.

注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,"I have seen your book.."—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.

三、连接词的选择

1、陈述句 陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略 that。主句动词主要为say,tell,reply,explain,think,repeat等。例如 Danny said，"I come from Canada."—Danny said that he came from Canada.

2、 疑问句 直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。

1)、一般疑问句 直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,"Is he a teacher?"—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.

2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问 直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,"Is Tom tall or short?"—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short."You are reading,aren’t you"he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.

3)、特殊疑问句 当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如 "What do you want to eat?"he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat.

3、祈使句 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如"Don’t open the door."he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.

4、感叹句 感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，"What a lovely day it is!"—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said how lovely that day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.

四、语序的变化

当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+动词的形式。例如 "Where are you going?"he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。例如 He asked, “Who is your brother.” -He asked who was my brother.

五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。

now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take

例如 He said,"I did my homework yesterday."—He said he had done his homework the day before.

巩固练习：

1、He asked，"Is the door open or closed."

He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

2、She said,"I have left my coat in your room."

She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

3、She said,"I wrote to my friends yesrerday."

She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______..

4、Mother asked me,"When will you be back next time."

Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

5、The teacher told the students,"The earth is round."

The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .

6、The guard said to Lenin,"Please show me your pass."

The guard asked Lenin_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .

7、Danny said ,"Are you leaving today or tomorrow,Ling Ming?"

Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

8、He said ,"My sister was here two days ago,but she is not here now"

He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,but_____ was not there then.

答案：1. if the door was open or closed

2. she had left her coat in my room

3. that she had written to her friends the day before

4 .when I would be back the next time

5. that the earth is round

6 .to show him his pass

7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day

8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .

2015中考英语直接引语和间接引语训练题为大家带来过了，希望我们能够认真的对待练习，这样就能够学好英语了。